Appearance energy: Difference between revisions

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{{Def2|
{{Final
The minimum energy that must be imparted to an atom or molecule to produce a specified ion. The term [[appearance potential]] is not recommended.
|acronym=AE
|def=Deprecated: [[appearance potential]].
 
Minimum energy that must be imparted to an atom or molecule to produce a detectable amount
of a specified [[ion]]. In [[electron ionization]] [[mass spectrometry]], minimum electron energy necessary for the detection of a given [[fragment ion]].
 
''Note:'' This experimental quantity can vary with the detection sensitivity of the instrument used, reflecting different [[kinetic shift]]s.
|rel=
|ref={{obgb}}
}}
}}




== [[Orange Book]] Entry ==
<!-- Gold Book -->
{{gold|
http://goldbook.iupac.org/A00421.html
 
Refers to ionization of a molecule or atom by electron collision or photon absorption. In mass spectrometry it has often been reported as the voltage which corresponds to the minimum energy of the electrons in the ionizing beam necessary for the production of a given fragment ion. In photoionization it is the minimum energy of the quantum of light which produces ionization of the absorbing molecule.
 
'''Source''':
 
PAC, 1990, 62, 2167 ([[Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms]] (Recommendations 1990)) on page 2175
 
PAC, 1991, 63, 1541 ([[Recommendations for nomenclature and symbolism for mass spectroscopy]] (including an appendix of terms used in vacuum technology). (Recommendations 1991)) on page 1546
}}


The minimum energy that must be imparted to an atom, molecule, radical or other molecular entities to produce a specified ion. The term 'appearance potential' is not recommended.
{{orange|
Appearance energy (A (X<sup>+</sup>))
The minimum energy that must be imparted to an atom, molecule or molecular moiety
in order to produce a specified ion X<sup>+</sup>.  
 
The term 'appearance potential' is not
recommended.
}}


[[Category:Ionization]]
[[Category:Ionization]]
[[Category:General]]
[[Category:General]]

Latest revision as of 10:40, 13 September 2018

IUPAC RECOMMENDATIONS 2013
Appearance energy AE
Deprecated: appearance potential.

Minimum energy that must be imparted to an atom or molecule to produce a detectable amount of a specified ion. In electron ionization mass spectrometry, minimum electron energy necessary for the detection of a given fragment ion.

Note: This experimental quantity can vary with the detection sensitivity of the instrument used, reflecting different kinetic shifts.

Related Term(s):
Reference(s):

IUPAC. Analytical Division. Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature (the Orange Book). Definitive Rules, 1979. Compiled by J. Inczédy, T. Lengyel, A. M. Ure. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). On-line corrected version: http://www.iupac.org /publications/analytical compendium (2000).

IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the Gold Book). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A.Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins.

From Definitions of Terms Relating to Mass Spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013); DOI: 10.1351/PAC-REC-06-04-06 © IUPAC 2013.

Index of Recommended Terms

 




Gold Book

GOLD BOOK DEFINITION

IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the Gold Book). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A.Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997).

Appearance energy

http://goldbook.iupac.org/A00421.html

Refers to ionization of a molecule or atom by electron collision or photon absorption. In mass spectrometry it has often been reported as the voltage which corresponds to the minimum energy of the electrons in the ionizing beam necessary for the production of a given fragment ion. In photoionization it is the minimum energy of the quantum of light which produces ionization of the absorbing molecule.

Source:

PAC, 1990, 62, 2167 (Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)) on page 2175

PAC, 1991, 63, 1541 (Recommendations for nomenclature and symbolism for mass spectroscopy (including an appendix of terms used in vacuum technology). (Recommendations 1991)) on page 1546

IUPAC Gold Book
Index of Gold Book Terms


Orange Book

ORANGE BOOK DEFINITION

IUPAC. Analytical Division. Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature (the Orange Book). Definitive Rules, 1979 (see also Orange Book 2023)

Appearance energy

Appearance energy (A (X+)) The minimum energy that must be imparted to an atom, molecule or molecular moiety in order to produce a specified ion X+.

The term 'appearance potential' is not recommended.

IUPAC 1997 Orange Book Chapter 12
Index of Orange Book Terms