Proton affinity: Difference between revisions

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The negative of the enthalpy change in the gas phase reaction (real or hypothetical) between a proton (more appropriately hydron) and the chemical species concerned, usually an electrically neutral species to give the conjugate acid of that species. Proton affinity is often, but unofficially, abbreviated as PA.


== [[Orange Book]] Entry ==
See also: [[gas phase basicity]]


The proton affinity of a species M is defined as the negative of the enthalpy change for the reaction M + H<sup>+</sup> &rarr; MH<sup>+</sup>.
Source:
PAC, 1994, 66, 1077 (Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)) on page 1153
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<!-- Orange Book -->
{{orange|
The proton affinity of a species M is defined as the negative of the enthalpy change for the reaction M + H+ &#10142; [M + H]<sup>+</sup>.
}}


[[Category:General]]
[[Category:General]]
[[Category:Reactions]]
[[Category:Reactions]]
[[Category:Orange Book term]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Proton Affinity}}

Latest revision as of 22:08, 17 June 2013

IUPAC RECOMMENDATIONS 2013
Proton affinity
For a species M, the negative of the enthalpy change for the gas phase reaction M + H+ ➞ [M + H]+ at a specified temperature, usually 298 K.
Related Term(s):
Reference(s):

IUPAC. Analytical Division. Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature (the Orange Book). Definitive Rules, 1979. Compiled by J. Inczédy, T. Lengyel, A. M. Ure. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). On-line corrected version: http://www.iupac.org /publications/analytical compendium (2000).

IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the Gold Book). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A.Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins.

From Definitions of Terms Relating to Mass Spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013); DOI: 10.1351/PAC-REC-06-04-06 © IUPAC 2013.

Index of Recommended Terms

 




Gold Book

GOLD BOOK DEFINITION

IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the Gold Book). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A.Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997).

Proton affinity

The negative of the enthalpy change in the gas phase reaction (real or hypothetical) between a proton (more appropriately hydron) and the chemical species concerned, usually an electrically neutral species to give the conjugate acid of that species. Proton affinity is often, but unofficially, abbreviated as PA.

See also: gas phase basicity

Source: PAC, 1994, 66, 1077 (Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)) on page 1153

IUPAC Gold Book
Index of Gold Book Terms


Orange Book

ORANGE BOOK DEFINITION

IUPAC. Analytical Division. Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature (the Orange Book). Definitive Rules, 1979 (see also Orange Book 2023)

Proton affinity

The proton affinity of a species M is defined as the negative of the enthalpy change for the reaction M + H+ ➞ [M + H]+.

IUPAC 1997 Orange Book Chapter 12
Index of Orange Book Terms